Purdue North Central

Writing Center Handout

 

Transitional Devices

(a.k.a. connectives, connecting words, linking words, conjunctive adjectives)

 

 

Function

Device

Use

Addition

again, also, besides, equally important, first, further, furthermore, in addition, in the first place, last, finally, moreover, next, second, still, too

To add subsequent, similar details.

Comparison

also, in the same way, likewise, similarly

To compare similar qualities.

Concession/emphasis

granted, naturally, of course, certainly, no doubt,

To concede a point to the opposition.

Contrast

although, (but) at the same time, despite that, even so, even though, for all that, however, in contrast, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, notwithstanding, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, regardless, still, though, yet, surely, whereas

To deflect line of thought, often back to your point; to consider the opposition.

Demonstratives

this, that,  those, these

To tie things together, and to point back for emphasis.

Example / illustration

after all, as an illustration, even, for example, for instance, in fact, in other words, in short, namely, specifically, that is, to illustrate, thus, truly, particularly

To expand on a point.

Qualifying

specifically, especially, usually, frequently, generally

To illustrate or qualify

Reason

because, since, for, so

To connect a reason to an assertion.

Result

consequently, therefore, hence, as a result,

To demonstrate consequences; to summarize.

Summary

all in all, altogether, as has been said, finally, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, that is, therefore, to put it differently, to summarize

To add up consequences or summarize main points.

Time sequence

after a while, afterward, then, at that time, before, besides, earlier, eventually, finally, formerly, further, furthermore, last, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, second, shortly, simultaneously, since, so far, soon, still, subsequently, then, thereafter, too, until,

To move through time; use sparingly to avoid sounding elementary.