Purdue University North Central

PHIL 110: Introduction to Philosophy

Division 1, Spring 2008

Tuesdays, Thursdays 2:30-3:45p.m., SWRZ 218

Instructor: Dr. Deepa Majumdar

Contact Information

 

 

Office: SWRZ 30G                                                  

Office Telephone:  219-785-5693

Web: www.pnc.edu/ss/faculty/Majumdar/dMajumdar.html                   

E-Mail: dmajumda@pnc.edu

Social Science (SS) Office:  203B SWRZ                                                      SS Telephone: 219-785-5275

Office Hours: Tuesdays, Thursdays 10a.m. – 12 p.m. or by appointment.

 

Course Description and Objectives

 

 

Continental philosophy comprises a distinct set of philosophical traditions and practices with a “compelling” range of problems. Over the centuries, philosophers in the western tradition have defined philosophy in different ways. While the ancients held philosophy to be love for wisdom, Russell defines philosophic knowledge as the contemplative union between “Self” and “not-Self.” Plato calls philosophy “the acquisition of knowledge” ; Aristotle, as that which is concerned with “ first causes and principles”; the Stoics and Epicureans emphasize its moral aspect and the Neoplatonists its mystical essence; St. Thomas Aquinas considers philosophy or wisdom to be that which “considers the first causes of all causes”; Descartes regards philosophy as “the pursuit of wisdom”; Locke, as the true knowledge of things; Berkeley, as “the study of wisdom and truth”; Kant reduces philosophy to a science of the general principles of knowledge and its ultimate objects; for Fichte, Hegel, Schelling, Schleiermacher, Schopenhauer, and others, philosophy is the general teaching of science.  

      In this introductory course we cover several historical periods – from antiquity through the twentieth century. We study basic areas of western philosophy – metaphysics, ethics, epistemology, cosmology, politics, and theology. We examine central questions raised by philosophers in the continental tradition. What is the value of philosophy? What is the First Principle? How does one ascend to it and know it? How are good and evil related? How is knowledge different from opinion? Do we exist because we think? We read the original works of Heraclitus, Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Epictetus, and Russell among others. Through conversational lectures, discussions, and reading and writing assignments, you will develop not only reading, writing, discussion and analytical skills – but also cognitive ones. You will gain a conceptual and historical understanding of western philosophy. To get the most out of this course, make sure you do all pre-assigned readings, attend classes regularly and participate actively in discussions.

 

Required Books (available in PNC Bookstore) and Readings (available in PNC Library)

 

 

  • The Handbook (Encheiridion), by Epictetus. Translated by Nicholas P. White (Hackett Publishing Company)
  • Historical Introduction to Philosophy, by A. B. Hakim. Fifth Edition (Upper Saddle River: Pearson/Prentice Hall 2006)
  • Additional web sources and handouts posted on I Drive.

 

Course Assignments, Grading Policy

 

 

Assignments

    4 response journals, 1.5-2 pp. each (see I Drive for assignments)

            Journal 1: On Plato’s Symposium

            Journal 2: On Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics

Journal 3: On Epictetus, passages 1-15

Journal 4: On Augustine’s On Love of God

 

·         1 comprehensive final essay exam:  This is a narrative style, five page (double-spaced, font size

12) take-home assignment for which you will be asked to answer 1 out of 5-7 essay questions (see I Drive).

 

Criteria for evaluation of journals and essay

• degree of reference to text  • textual accuracy • quality of interpretation • quality of writing (depth, clarity, creativity, word choice, spelling, grammar, length)

 

  • Discussion: Active, informed class participation is strongly encouraged. Discussion points will be given only for comments that are relevant, textual, and critical. Classroom decorum must be maintained. Points may be deducted for tangential conversations or class disruptions. Group discussions assignments will be posted on the I Drive for some readings. Discussion points can be earned through individual and group assignments. 

 

·         5 reading assignments: Check the I Drive for a document called “Notetaking-Notemaking.” Use it to write 1 summary-response per reading listed (see p. 3 for dates and texts). Each assignment will be graded on a +/- basis. Do either 5 or 3 of these assignments. If you do 5, these substitute for 1 journal. If you do 3, these substitute for your discussion points (individual and group).

 

Grades

  • Journals and the final paper will be evaluated by points. The course grade will be computed by converting points to percentages and percentages to letter grades.         

Assignments                               Points             %                              %                        Letter                       

4 Journals, 15 points each   60                      60                        90-100                  A               Excellent

Final Essay                       30                       30                        80-89                      B       Above Average   Discussion (Individual)            5                        5                           70-79                       C           Average

Discussion (Group)               5                           5                   60-69                        D       Below Average

                                                                      0-59                        F         Unsatisfactory                                          

Total                          100 points             100%                                

  • At any point during the semester feel free to discuss your grade with me.

 

  • Statement of Special Needs Request

If you need special assistance or accommodation in the course due to an identified and diagnosed disability, please contact the instructor within the first week of classes to discuss your needs.  For verification purposes, a documented diagnosis of your medical condition must be on file with Ms. Jodi James in the Office of Student Support Services, LSF Room 23.

 

 

 

Late Work, Make-Up  Policy

  • There are no make-ups for discussions or reading assignments that are missed.

 

  • Journals: If you have a serious reason for missing a deadline, turn in your work no later than April 24, 2008. After that it will not be graded. This is your responsibility. Late journals will be worth no more than 9 points (letter grade “D”) each. Missing journals are worth 0 points (letter grade “F”) each.  

 

  • Final Paper: A hard copy is due in class no later than May 1, 2008. After that it will not be graded. Do not e-mail or fax. Unless pre-arranged, do not put your paper under my office door. If you miss the final paper, you will get 0 points (letter grade “F”) for this assignment.

 

 

 

Attendance

Regular, punctual attendance is a requirement for this course. Make sure you come to class on time. Entering late or leaving too early will count as absences. Too many absences may cause you to fail the course.

     

Absences

Prospective Grade

3-4 consecutive absences, 4 -5 scattered absences

no more than “C”

5 or more consecutive absences or 6 or more scattered absences

“F” (Fail)

      Note: A limited number of absences (for medical reasons and court dates) will always be excused. If you

               yourself are sick or have a court date, bring a note from the doctor or court.

 

 

 

 

Writing Standards And Academic Honesty

  • Writing Standards for Papers: • Your work must be typewritten (font size 12, double spaced) • Write your name on the title page and not inside the paper • Avoid beginning sentences with “I” or “In my opinion” • Staple your paper • To develop analytical skills, avoid using direct quotes • Report the author(s) in your own words • Do not use sources other than readings covered in class. For further information check the I Drive for “Paper Guidelines.”

 

  • Your work is plagiarized  if you

• use outside sources (Internet, books), fail to cite sources, and present these as your own

• copy someone else’s work

• reproduce my handouts

If you plagiarize, you fail the assignment and the course.


 

Tentative Class Schedule and Study Guide

 

HIP = Historical Introduction to Philosophy                                 E = Handbook of Epictetus    

 

15, 17, 22, 24 Jan            • Russell’s “The Value of Philosophy” (HIP, 587-589) • Heraclitus (HIP, 14-16, 21-24)

                           

29, 31 Jan, 5, 7, 12 Feb    • “Socrates’ Dinner-Party Speech” (from Plato’s Symposium) (HIP, 54-60, 72-78)

 

14, 19, 21 Feb                   • Plato’s Republic, Book VII: The Allegory of the Cave (HIP 65-67) 

 

26 Feb                              Journal 1 (Plato) due in class                                    

 

26, 28 Feb, 4, 6 Mar         • Aristotle’s “Moral Virtue and the Mean,” Nicomachean Ethics, Book II (HIP, 109-113)    

 

 

11, 13 Mar                       Spring Break (no class)

 

18, 20, 25 Mar                  • Aristotle’s “Wisdom and Virtue as the Basis of Society,” Politics, Book VII

                                            (HIP 116-118)    

           

20 Mar                               Journal 2 (Aristotle) due in class

 

27 Mar, 1, 3 Apr               The Stoics (HIP, 133-140), The Handbook by Epictetus (E, #1-15)

 

8 Apr                                 Journal 3 (Epictetus) due in class

 

8, 10, 15, 17, 22 Apr         • Augustine’s (HIP, 153-160 for background) “On Love of God,” (HIP, 161-163)

 

24, 29 Apr, 1 May               • Augustine’s “The Problem of Evil: 2” (HIP 172-174)

 

24 Apr                                 • Journal 4 (Augustine) due in class

 

1 May                              Final essay due in class (late work will not be graded)

Note 1: We may drop readings if we run out of time.

Note 2: There is no final exam. Pick up your graded paper from my office at the start of Summer I 2008, or give me a stamped and addressed envelope.

 

Do any 5 of the following “notetaking-notemaking” assignments:

Russell: due on 1/24      

Heraclitus: 2/5

Plato’s Symposium:         2/28

Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics: 3/20

Epictetus: 4/1

Augustine’s “On Love of God”: 4/15